Core KanBo Concepts, Features, and Capabilities

Processes in KanBo – Turning Procedure into Execution

Overview

A Process in KanBo defines how work is expected to flow within a Space. It is the operational logic that guides Cards from the initial idea to final completion. While BPM systems produce static diagrams and policies, KanBo provides a living execution environment, where processes are not only designed — but actually run, monitored, and continuously improved.

Processes make work:

  • Predictable — everyone follows the same path
  • Transparent — all work is visible in context
  • Controllable — progress, delays, and responsibility are traceable
  • Repeatable — teams can run the same process again and again with consistent results

How a Process Is Built in KanBo

Process ElementKanBo ComponentPurpose
Stages / StepsStatusesDefine the phases of work
Meaning of each stageStatus RolesClassify statuses into Information, Not Started, In Progress, Completed, Cancelled
Flow of workTransitions (movement between statuses)Cards move across statuses to advance the process
OwnershipCard RolesDefine who drives, supports, or observes the work
Real-time visibilityViewsMonitor and manage the flow (Kanban, Gantt, Calendar, Forecast, Time Chart)

How Processes Behave in Execution

Work in KanBo flows as Cards move through statuses. At every stage:

  • owners are clear (Responsible Person)
  • context is visible (documents, comments, activity)
  • progress is measurable (status, to-dos, charts)
  • risks are transparent (blockers, dependencies, delays)

This allows managers to steer work, not chase updates.

Difference Between Process Maps and KanBo Processes

Traditional Process MapKanBo Process
StaticLiving
Describes workExecutes work
Requires interpretationSelf-explanatory through statuses and roles
Updated periodicallyUpdated continuously through real work
Owned by analystsOwned by teams

KanBo does not replace BPMN — it replaces the gap between diagrams and reality.

Visualization of Processes

The same process can be visualized through multiple views without changing its structure:

  • Kanban View — day-to-day execution and flow management
  • Gantt View — timeline and dependency planning
  • Calendar View — date-driven scheduling
  • Forecast View — predictability and delivery confidence
  • Time Chart — process efficiency and continuous improvement

Templates and Standardization

A Process can be stored as a Space Template. This ensures that every new Space starts with the same statuses, roles, views, and structure — enabling:

  • process governance
  • compliance alignment
  • scalability across departments or subsidiaries

Best Practices

  1. One Space = One Process — the most important clarity rule
  2. Use business language in statuses — no jargon
  3. Assign one Responsible Person per Card — accountability drives flow
  4. Use Views for insight, not control — transparency reduces management overhead
  5. Continuously evolve — small process improvements compound over time

Outcome

Processes in KanBo transform organizations from reactive coordination to proactive flow management. Work becomes visible. Responsibility becomes concrete. Improvement becomes continuous.

Structured Diagram — Process in KanBo

 ┌─────────────────────────┐

 │       Workspace         │   (Strategic area, e.g., Finance, R&D)

 └─────────────┬───────────┘

               │

 ┌─────────────▼───────────┐

 │         Space           │   (Project, operation, or team domain)

 └─────────────┬───────────┘

               │

 ┌─────────────▼───────────┐

 │        Process          │   (Flow of work in this Space)

 │  (Statuses + Roles)     │

 └─────────────┬───────────┘

               │

   ┌───────────┼────────────┬───────────────┐

   ▼           ▼            ▼               ▼

Status 1 → Status 2 → Status 3 → … → Status N

(Not Started) (In Progress) (Review)      (Completed)

               │

               │   Cards move through statuses

               ▼

         ┌───────────┐

         │   Cards   │   (Units of work)

         └─────┬─────┘

               │

               ▼

     Visual Views (Kanban, Gantt, Forecast, Time)